Tag Archives: identity

Why the Ego, Id, and Superego Do Not Apply

The ego, id, and superego are abstract inventions, not observable processes. What can be studied are phenomena such as attachment, defense mechanisms, resilience, meaning-making, and identity processes. These are evident in behavior, physiology, relationship patterns, and lived experiences. The psychological … Continue reading

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Shame v. Guilt

Shame and guilt are often confused, but they affect us in very different ways. Guilt comes from recognizing a specific action as wrong and feeling a responsibility to make amends. It’s about behavior, what we did. Guilt can motivate positive … Continue reading

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The Roots of Disconnection: an IPNB Analysis of JD Vance’s Childhood Trauma

An article from the AP focuses on JD Vance’s various names. It highlights a childhood marked by instability, frequent changes in caregivers, identity shifts, and disrupted attachments. From an Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) perspective, the childhood described in the case of … Continue reading

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