The Nervous System Knows: Why Safety Comes First in Trauma Recovery

When Dr. Stephen Porges says “safety is the therapy,” what he means is that the foundation for any healing—especially from trauma—is the experience of felt safety, not just physical safety. From an Interpersonal Neurobiology (IPNB) perspective, this means that our bodies and minds cannot begin to reorganize, process, or grow unless they register that we are safe in our environment and with the people around us.

Felt safety comes through tone of voice, body language, emotional attunement, presence, predictability, and kindness. It’s what lets the nervous system shift out of defense and into connection. Without this, all the world’s tools, insights, or interventions can’t land. The body is still preparing for danger, still bracing.

Safety makes space for curiosity, flexibility, emotional resilience, and the capacity to be in our bodies again. It’s what allows integration to happen. In that sense, safety isn’t the precondition for therapy; it is the therapy. Everything else grows from there.

This post includes content generated by ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI. The AI-generated content has been reviewed and edited for accuracy and relevance.

About Shay Seaborne, CPTSD

Former tall ship sailor turned trauma awareness activist-artist Shay Seaborne, CPTSD has studied the neurobiology of fear / trauma /PTSD since 2015. She writes, speaks, teaches, and makes art to convey her experiences as well as her understanding of the neurobiology of fear, trauma theory, and principles of trauma recovery. A native of Northern Virginia, Shay settled in Delaware to sail KALMAR NYCKEL, the state’s tall ship. She wishes everyone could recognize PTSD is not a mental health problem, but a neurophysiological condition rooted in dysregulation, our mainstream culture is neuro-negative, and we need to understand we can heal ourselves and each other through awareness, understanding, and safe connection.
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