The Hand Model of the Brain: A Tool for Understanding and Managing Stress

When somebody is “flipping their lid,” it’s a clear sign that they are overwhelmed and not in control of their emotions. In these moments, what’s going on in their brain, and how can we help them?

The Brain on Red Alert

When stress levels are too high for too long, we become more prone to “flip our lids.” This term refers to the state where we do and say things we regret, driven by something beyond our control. During these times, it feels like we’re hijacked by an unseen force because, in a way, we are. Our brain’s “Red Alert” system takes over.

When we flip our lids, our brain’s limbic system, particularly the amygdala, fire up, taking control. This is our fight-or-flight mechanism in action. The entrained neuronal firing patterns dominate our responses, leaving us feeling out of control.

Dr. Dan Siegel’s “Hand Model of the Brain” can help us visualize these brain changes.

Creating Safety and Connection

In these moments, responding with distress or aggression only fuels the fire. What the person really needs is to feel safe. Safety comes from feeling seen, heard, felt, believed, and helped. Compassion, rather than confrontation, is key.

Preventative Measures

Instead of reacting haphazardly to stress and trauma, we can be proactive with preventative measures. What if we all knew our own signs of regulation and dysregulation? And what if we could recognize dysregulation in each other and help one another regulate?

Here are some steps to consider:

Self-awareness: Understand your own stress signals and triggers.

Observation: Learn to recognize signs of dysregulation in others.

Compassionate response: Offer empathy and support, creating a sense of safety.

Proactive measures: Implement daily practices that help maintain regulation, such as mindfulness, exercise, and healthy social connections.

By being conscious of these elements, we can better manage our stress responses and support others in doing the same. Creating a culture of safety and connection can make a significant difference in how we handle high-stress situations, ultimately leading to healthier and more resilient communities.

This post includes content generated by ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI. The AI-generated content has been reviewed and edited for accuracy and relevance.

About Shay Seaborne, CPTSD

Former tall ship sailor turned trauma awareness activist-artist Shay Seaborne, CPTSD has studied the neurobiology of fear / trauma /PTSD since 2015. She writes, speaks, teaches, and makes art to convey her experiences as well as her understanding of the neurobiology of fear, trauma theory, and principles of trauma recovery. A native of Northern Virginia, Shay settled in Delaware to sail KALMAR NYCKEL, the state’s tall ship. She wishes everyone could recognize PTSD is not a mental health problem, but a neurophysiological condition rooted in dysregulation, our mainstream culture is neuro-negative, and we need to understand we can heal ourselves and each other through awareness, understanding, and safe connection.
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